A career as a physician assistant (PA) offers more than just job security, it offers the freedom to shape your professional journey. With training that prepares them as generalists, PAs can move between specialties throughout their careers—adapting to new interests, healthcare demands, and personal goals. This flexibility is one of the profession’s greatest strengths and opens the door to a wide range of medical specialties.
The flexibility of the PA profession
Physician assistants are uniquely positioned within healthcare. While most medical professionals must commit to a specific specialty early in their training, PAs are educated with a broad medical foundation. This approach gives them the versatility to work in virtually any area of medicine without needing to complete another residency or degree program when changing specialties.
Whether you’re passionate about primary care or drawn to high-intensity settings like surgery or emergency medicine, becoming a physician assistant lets you explore career paths and grow into your calling.
High-demand PA specialties
Many PAs choose to enter fields that are consistently in demand across the country. These specialties offer strong job prospects, variety, and the chance to make a significant impact on patient care.
Family medicine
Family medicine is one of the most popular specialties for physician assistants. It provides care for patients of all ages and focuses on preventive medicine, chronic condition management, and overall wellness. This setting allows PAs to build long-term relationships with individuals and families in their communities. The continuity of care can be especially fulfilling, as PAs often become trusted health partners across generations.
Emergency medicine
For those who thrive under pressure, emergency medicine offers a fast-paced and unpredictable work environment. PAs in emergency departments evaluate and treat acute injuries and illnesses, often collaborating closely with physicians during life-saving procedures. The wide range of cases ensures that no two shifts are the same, making it a dynamic and high-impact career path.
Orthopedics
Orthopedic PAs focus on the musculoskeletal system, helping patients recover from injuries, manage chronic pain, and regain mobility. They assist in surgical procedures, conduct physical exams, interpret diagnostic tests, and develop treatment plans. Many also work in sports medicine settings or rehabilitation clinics, where they help active individuals return to peak performance following injury or surgery.
Dermatology
Dermatology combines clinical expertise with opportunities for procedural work. PAs in this specialty diagnose and treat conditions like eczema, acne, and skin cancer, and often perform minor surgeries and cosmetic procedures. It’s a field that blends aesthetics, science, and patient education, and often offers predictable hours and high patient satisfaction.
Surgery
Surgical PAs play a vital role in operating rooms, often acting as first assists during procedures. They also handle pre-operative assessments and post-operative care. In addition to technical skills, surgical PAs must possess excellent communication abilities to coordinate with surgeons, nurses, and patients. The specialty offers hands-on engagement and the chance to work on complex cases with tangible, immediate results.
“Many new areas of medicine have opened up to PAs” – Cindy Goetz, PA Program Director
Nontraditional and emerging PA specialties
The PA role is constantly evolving. “While general practice medicine—family medicine, internal medicine, emergency medicine—and surgery tend to be the areas where most PAs practice, many new areas of medicine have opened up to PAs,” says Program Director Cindy Goetz. “According to the National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants (NCCPA), there are 15 or more sub-specialities where PAs across the United States are practicing currently. Areas such as addiction medicine, pain management, oncology, pathology, interventional radiology, and physical medicine/rehabilitation are some of the unique areas where PAs have now been able to practice and care for patients across the spectrum of life.”
As the healthcare landscape changes, new opportunities continue to emerge in specialized and nontraditional fields.
Psychiatry
Mental health is a growing area of focus in medicine, and PAs are increasingly stepping into psychiatry roles. They help assess, diagnose, and manage mental health conditions, offering both medication management and therapeutic support under physician supervision. This field offers the chance to develop deep rapport with patients and address an urgent national need for accessible mental health services.
Oncology
PAs in oncology care for patients facing cancer diagnoses. They support oncologists in treatment planning, symptom management, and patient education, helping individuals and families navigate challenging journeys with compassion and skill. Oncology PAs often develop strong, ongoing relationships with patients, providing consistent support through complex treatment regimens and emotional highs and lows.
Women’s health
In women’s health, PAs provide specialized care across the lifespan, from adolescence through menopause. They may conduct routine exams, support prenatal care, and offer guidance on reproductive health and family planning. This specialty allows PAs to be part of deeply personal and transformative moments in a patient’s life, from pregnancy to managing hormonal transitions.
How to choose the right specialty
Choosing a PA specialty is a personal decision that should reflect your passions, strengths, and career goals. Start by asking yourself important questions:
- Do you enjoy working with specific age groups or patient populations?
- Are you drawn to fast-paced environments or long-term patient relationships?
- What kind of work-life balance are you seeking?
During PA school, clinical rotations are a great way to experience different specialties firsthand, and students get a sense of the pace and culture of different specialties and clinical settings while better understanding the patient makeup and unique needs of communities.
“Clinicals helped cement my desire to work in acute care, most specifically emergency medicine,” says Matt Hagen GS’25, who learned how much he thrived on the unpredictability and quick decision-making of the ER. “The fast-paced, procedure-heavy realm of unscheduled emergency medicine is the perfect opportunity for students to jump right in and thrive under pressure. Gathering information, collecting histories, and performing tailored physical exams on patients with such variable and diverse presentations put my training to the test while simultaneously strengthening my learning.”
Along with clinical experiences, mentorship from experienced PAs and faculty can also help you explore your options and discover where your interests align with your skillset. Bethel’s admission prerequisites for the PA program ensure students are well-prepared to take on experiences that inform these decisions during their education.
Navigating transitions between specialties
One of the most appealing aspects of a PA career is the ability to shift specialties without starting over with additional education. Thanks to their broad medical training, PAs can move into new areas of expertise with relative ease. Many find that on-the-job learning, continuing education, and certifications help them adapt quickly and successfully.
Bethel University’s PA program prepares students with this flexibility in mind. By developing strong diagnostic skills, clinical reasoning, and ethical decision-making, Bethel equips graduates to thrive in any specialty they choose, now and in the future.
Discover where Bethel’s PA program can take you
If you’re looking for a career that allows you to grow, evolve, and make a lasting impact, becoming a physician assistant may be the path for you. Bethel University’s Physician Assistant program offers the academic preparation, clinical experience, and mentorship needed to succeed in a wide range of specialties.
Whether you envision yourself in family medicine, surgery, psychiatry, or an emerging field, Bethel can help you get there.
